College Costs



College costs should not interfere with the process of exploring opportunities and deciding where to apply. However, costs ultimately are a critical factor in making the final decision about where to attend. In order to plan effectively and make a sound decision about where to attend, you should understand the full range of costs associated with college and also be aware of the different ways to finance your education. 

Tuition and fees:

When people think about the cost of college, tuition is often the first thing that comes to mind. Tuition is the money that students are charged and pay for instruction. Colleges where virtually all students attend full time generally have a flat rate for tuition for each term. This tuition is charged regardless of how many credit hours the full-time student takes during each term. However, at many other colleges. Tuition is calculated on a per credit hour basis. Most of these colleges have a cap on tuition for full-time students. For example, a college might charge $200 per credit hour; students might pay per credit hour cost, up to fifteen credit hours. If they enroll in more than fifteen credit hours, they do not pay additional tuition. In this example, a full-time student would not pay more than $3,000 tuition for each term.     

Tuition covers only a portion of a student’s costs. Fees also make up a portion of college costs. Many colleges charge all students a fee each term that supports student’s government, activities, clubs, access to athletic facilities, as well as other services such as tutoring. This type of fee may be a flat charge or a percentage of tuition. Instruction, lab, and studio fees are charged for specific courses such as science, studio arts, or performing arts where special equipment and supplies are needed. Fees might also be charged for other courses such as foreign language and specialized physical education courses, like scuba diving. The costs of tuition and fees vary widely. Private colleges are generally more expensive than their public college counterparts. Publicly funded colleges usually charge residents of their state less than non-residents. Community colleges tend to be the least expensive because they are strongly supported by local and state funds. Other factors affect tuition, including inflation and costs specific to the college itself. For example, some colleges maintain a low student-to-faculty ratio and may raise tuition to maintain that ratio. As an example of the range or tuition, in the late 1990’s, annual tuition and fees were about $21,000

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